Disorders of Gastrointestinal Motility Diseases (DGIMD) are common clinical conditions characterized by protracted disease course and recurrent symptoms. The pathogenesis of DGIMD is complex and not yet fully elucidated, involving multiple regulatory mechanisms such as the gut-brain neural network system. Treatment often faces challenges including suboptimal efficacy. Therefore, identifying mechanisms to pinpoint therapeutic approaches and drugs has become a critical research direction. As research into DGIMD deepens, identifying appropriate animal models plays a crucial role in advancing related studies. Current research models include chemically induced models, stress-induced models, disease-secondary induced models and genetically induced models. This paper will discuss the characteristics and progress of various DGIMD models, aiming to provide a basis for constructing and studying DGIMD animal models.