糖尿病足患者通过胰激肽原酶联合前列地尔治疗改善下肢动脉血流的可行性研究
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国药同煤总医院

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Feasibility study of pancreatic kininogenase combined with alprostadil in improving lower extremity arterial blood flow in patients with diabetic foot
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    摘要:

    目的:探究糖尿病足患者通过胰激肽原酶联合前列地尔治疗改善下肢动脉血流的可行性。方法:选取2024年5月~2025年5月我院收治的糖尿病足患者61例,采用EXCEL生成随机数字的方式将患者分为观察组(n=31)和对照组(n=30),其中对照组接受前列地尔治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合胰激肽原酶治疗。比较两组患者临床疗效、下肢动脉血流动力学指标[踝肱指数(ABI)、股浅动脉阻力指数(RI)、股浅动脉峰值血流速度、股浅动脉血流量]水平的差异,记录并比较治疗期间两组患者不良反应发生情况。结果:与对照组的临床总有效率比较,治疗4周后观察组临床总有效率更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者ABI、股浅动脉峰值血流速度、股浅动脉血流量均较治疗前显著升高,且观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);股浅动脉RI均较治疗前显著降低,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,两组患者不良反应发生情况差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:胰激肽原酶联合前列地尔治疗糖尿病足,可提高临床疗效,显著改善患者下肢动脉血流动力学状态,且安全性良好。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the feasibility of improving lower extremity arterial blood flow by pancreatic kininogenase combined with alprostadil in patients with diabetic foot (DF). Methods: Sixty-one patients with DF admitted to the hospital from May 2024 to May 2025 were selected and divided into observation group (n=31) and control group (n=30) by EXCEL to generate random numbers. The control group received alprostadil, while the observation group was combined with pancreatic kininogenase on the basis of the control group. The differences in clinical efficacy and lower extremity arterial hemodynamic indexes [ankle brachial index (ABI), superficial femoral artery resistance index (RI), superficial femoral artery peak blood flow velocity, superficial femoral artery blood flow] were compared between the two groups. The adverse reactions during treatment were recorded and compared. Results: Compared with control group, the clinical total effective rate was higher in observation group after 4 weeks of treatment (P<0.05). Both groups showed significantly increased ABI, superficial femoral artery peak blood flow velocity and superficial femoral artery blood flow volume compared to before treatment, with observation group demonstrating significantly higher values than control group (P<0.05). The superficial femoral artery RI was decreased significantly in both groups compared to before treatment, with observation group showing a significantly lower value than control group (P<0.05). During treatment, there was no significant difference in the occurrence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Pancreatic kininogenase combined with alprostadil in the treatment of DF can enhance the clinical efficacy, and significantly improve the lower extremity artery hemodynamic status, with good safety.

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谷沛.糖尿病足患者通过胰激肽原酶联合前列地尔治疗改善下肢动脉血流的可行性研究[J].四川生理科学杂志,2026,48(9):

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-30
  • 录用日期:2026-06-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-27
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