超声心动图联合剪影技术对冠状动脉支架可视化的临床研究[#]
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景德镇市第二人民医院超声科

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江西省卫生健康委科技计划(编号:202510912);


Clinical study on visualization of coronary stent by echocardiography combined with substraction technique#
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    摘要:

    目的:探究超声心动图联合剪影技术在冠状动脉支架可视化中的应用价值。方法:将120例冠状动脉支架植入术患者随机分为对照组(n=60,常规超声成像检查)和试验组(n=60,联合剪影技术)。比较两组支架可视化清晰度和诊断支架内再狭窄效能。结果:试验组支架可视化清晰程度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。在诊断支架内再狭窄方面,对照组敏感度为11.11%(2/18),特异度为45.24%(19/42),阳性预测值为8.00%(2/25),阴性预测值为54.29%(19/35),准确度为35.00%(21/60),Kappa值为-0.393。试验组敏感度为85.71%(12/14),特异度为65.22%(30/46),阳性预测值为42.86%(12/28),阴性预测值为93.75%(30/32),准确度为70.00%(42/60),Kappa值为0.378。试验组敏感度、阳性预测值和准确度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:超声心动图联合剪影技术能有效提升冠状动脉支架的图像清晰度,进而提高超声诊断的准确性。

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    Objective: To explore the application value of echocardiography combined with substraction technique in coronary stent visualization. Methods: A total of 120 patients with coronary stent implantation were randomized into control group (n=60, conventional ultrasound imaging examination) and test group (n=60, combination of substraction technique). The stent visualization clarity and diagnostic efficiency on in-stent restenosis were compared between the two groups. Results: The clarity degree of stent visualization in test group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). In diagnosing in-stent restenosis, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy and Kappa value were 11.11% (2/18), 45.24% (19/42), 8.00% (2/25), 54.29% (19/35), 35.00% (21/60) and -0.393 of control group and were 85.71% (12/14), 65.22% (30/46), 42.86% (12/28), 93.75% (30/32), 70.00% (42/60) and 0.378 of test group respectively. The sensitivity, positive predictive value and accuracy in test group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Echocardiography combined with substraction technique can significantly improve the image clarity of coronary stent, and thus enhance the accuracy of ultrasound diagnosis.

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余洁.超声心动图联合剪影技术对冠状动脉支架可视化的临床研究[#][J].四川生理科学杂志,2026,48(9):

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-27
  • 录用日期:2026-05-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-27
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