多排螺旋CT在严重创伤患者低血容量性休克评估中的价值[#]
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

吉安市中心人民医院影像科

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

吉安市科技计划指导性项目 (编号:20255-031237);


Evaluation value of multi-slice spiral CT for hypovolemic shock in patients with severe trauma#
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:探讨多排螺旋计算机断层扫描(CT)在严重创伤患者低血容量性休克评估中的价值。方法:选取2022年1月到2025年4月本院收治的严重创伤疑似休克患者70例,根据患者是否为低血容量性休克将患者分为休克组(32例)和未休克组(38例)。比较患者一般资料、影像学征象、CT指标(下腔静脉塌陷率、脾脏CT值标准差、肠系膜脂肪CT值)。采用Logistic回归分析校正一般资料影响后,分析影像学征象、CT指标与严重创伤患者低血容量性休克的关系。结果:休克组和未休克组患者下腔静脉塌陷率比较无差异(P>0.05),休克组患者脾脏CT值标准差低于未休克组患者,肠系膜脂肪CT值高于未休克组患者(P<0.05)。采用Logistic回归分析校正差异因素影响后,结果显示,低脾脏CT值标准差、高肠系膜脂肪CT值可以预测严重创伤患者低血容量性休克(P<0.05)。结论:低脾脏CT值标准差、高肠系膜脂肪CT值可以预测严重创伤患者低血容量性休克,多排螺旋 CT可提高预测准确性,并为个体化复苏策略提供依据。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the evaluation value of multi-slice spiral computed tomography (CT) for hypovolemic shock in patients with severe trauma. Methods:? A total of 70 patients with severe trauma and suspected shock in the hospital were enrolled between January 2022 and April 2025. According to presence or absence of hypovolemic shock, they were divided into shock group (32 cases) and non-shock group (38 cases). The general data, imaging signs and CT indexes (collapse rate of inferior vena cava, standard deviation of spleen CT value, CT value of mesenteric fat) in the two groups were compared. After correcting for the influence of general data, relationship between imaging signs, CT indexes and hypovolemic shock in patients with severe trauma was analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Results:? There was no difference in collapse rate of inferior vena cava between the two groups (P>0.05), but standard deviation of spleen CT value in shock group was lower than that in non-shock group, and CT value of mesenteric fat was greater than that in non-shock group (P<0.05). After correcting for the influence of differential factors, the results of Logistic regression analysis showed that low standard deviation of spleen CT value and high CT value of mesenteric fat could be applied to predict hypovolume shock in patients with severe trauma (P<0.05). Conclusion:? Low standard deviation of spleen CT value and high CT value of mesenteric fat can predict hypovolemic shock in patients with severe trauma. Multi-slice spiral CT can improve predictive accuracy and provide basis for individualized resuscitation strategies.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李欢.多排螺旋CT在严重创伤患者低血容量性休克评估中的价值[#][J].四川生理科学杂志,2026,48(8):

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-02
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-11
  • 录用日期:2026-03-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-15
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码