3.0T MRI多序列影像组学模型预测腕管综合征术后正中神经功能恢复的价值#
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河源市中医院医学影像科

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Value of 3.0T MRI Multi-sequence Radiomics Model in Predicting Median Nerve Function Recovery After Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Surgery#
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    摘要:

    目的:构建基于3.0T MRI多序列影像组学模型,实现腕管综合征(CTS)患者术后正中神经功能恢复的无创预测。方法:回顾性纳入2023年3月至2025年11月接受手术治疗的47例CTS患者,术前均行3.0T MRI多序列检查,包括轴位质子密度加权成像脂肪抑制序列(PD-FS)、快速自旋回波T2加权成像(FSE-T2WI)、冠状位PD-FS、快速自旋回波T1加权成像(FSE-T1WI)及矢状位PD-FS。手动勾画腕管内正中神经感兴趣区(ROI),提取影像组学特征,经稳定性筛选(ICC>0.80)、低方差筛选(方差>10-4)及LASSO回归(P<0.05)后,构建多因素logistic回归预测模型。以术后1个月波士顿腕管综合征评分(BCTQ)定义恢复良好,通过ROC曲线、校准曲线及决策曲线分析评估模型效能。结果:最终筛选出6项最优特征,多因素分析显示,小波变换后GLCM相关性、一阶熵、GLRLM长行程优势及正中神经肿胀率是独立预测因素(P<0.05),构建的模型AUC为0.892。结论:基于3.0T MRI多序列影像组学模型能有效预测CTS术后神经功能恢复,具有较高临床价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To construct a 3.0T MRI multi-sequence radiomics model for non?invasive prediction of median nerve function recovery in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) after surgery. Methods: A total of 47 CTS patients who underwent surgical treatment from March 2023 to November 2025 were retrospectively enrolled. Preoperative 3.0T MRI multi sequence examinations were performed, including axial proton density weighted imaging fat suppression sequence (PD-FS), fast spin echo T2 weighted imaging (FSE-T2WI), coronal PD-FS, fast spin echo T1 weighted imaging (FSE-T1WI), and sagittal PD-FS. Manually delineate the region of interest (ROI) of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel, extract radiomics features, and construct a multivariate logistic regression prediction model after stability screening (ICC>0.80), low variance screening (variance>10-4), and LASSO regression (P<0.05). The Boston carpal tunnel syndrome score (BCTQ) was defined as good recovery one month after surgery, and the model efficacy was evaluated through ROC curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis.. Model performance was evaluated using ROC curves, calibration curves, and decision-curve analysis. Results: A total of 6 optimal features were selected. Multivariate analysis showed that wavelet-transformed GLCM correlation, first-order entropy, GLRLM long-run emphasis, and median nerve swelling ratio were independent predictive factors (P<0.05). The constructed model achieved an AUC of 0.892. Conclusion: The 3.0T MRI multi-sequence radiomics model can effectively predict postoperative median nerve function recovery in CTS, demonstrating high clinical value.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-29
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-06
  • 录用日期:2026-04-13
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