MRI平扫及SWI序列对出血性脑梗死再灌注出血的诊断价值研究
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濮阳惠民医院

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    摘要:

    [摘要]目的 探究磁共振(Magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)平扫及磁敏感加权成像(Susceptibility Weighted Imaging,SWI)序列在出血性脑梗死再灌注出血中的诊断价值。方法 选取我院收治的80例疑似出血性脑梗死患者作为研究对象,病例纳入时间为2023年7月-2025年6月。所有患者均接受MRI平扫及SWI序列扫描检查,以临床综合诊断作为诊断“金标准”,对比分析MRI平扫与SWI序列的诊断效能,采用Kappa一致性检验评估两种影像学方法与临床综合诊断结果的一致性;并比较出血性脑梗死再灌注出血患者发病24h内不同临床分期(急性期、亚急性期)的表观弥散系数(Apparent Diffusion Coefficient,ADC)值差异。结果 相比于MRI平扫,SWI序列在出血性脑梗死再灌注出血中诊断中的灵敏度、准确度及阴性预测值均较高(P<0.05)。一致性检验结果显示,MRI平扫与临床综合诊断结果一致性较差(Kappa值=0.396,P=0.003),而SWI序列诊断的一致性一般(Kappa值=0.736,P=0.000)。急性期患者发病<6h、6-<12h、12-24h的ADC值均小于亚急性期患者(P<0.05)。结论 相较于MRI平扫,SWI序列在出血性脑梗死再灌注出血诊断中具有更高的灵敏度、特异度及准确度,不仅能清晰明确出血情况,还可通过ADC值变化评估患者发病后的病情进展,为临床制定诊疗方案提供可靠参考,具备较高的临床推广价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Investigation of the Diagnostic Value of Plain (Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI) and(Susceptibility Weighted Imaging,SWI) Sequences in Reperfusion Hemorrhage of Hemorrhagic Cerebral Infarction. Method: A total of 80 patients with suspected hemorrhagic cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital were enrolled as research subjects, with the enrollment period ranging from July 2023 to June 2025. All patients underwent plain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) sequence scans. Taking the clinical comprehensive diagnosis as the "gold standard", the diagnostic efficacies of plain MRI and SWI sequences were compared and analyzed. The Kappa consistency test was used to evaluate the consistency between the results of the two imaging methods and those of clinical comprehensive diagnosis. In addition, the differences in (Apparent diffusion coefficient ,ADC) values among patients with reperfusion hemorrhage of hemorrhagic cerebral infarction at different clinical stages (acute phase and subacute phase) within 24 hours after onset were compared. Results: Compared with plain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) sequences showed significantly higher sensitivity, accuracy, and negative predictive value in the diagnosis of reperfusion hemorrhage in hemorrhagic cerebral infarction (all P < 0.05). The results of the consistency test indicated that plain MRI had poor consistency with the clinical comprehensive diagnosis (Kappa = 0.396, P = 0.003), whereas SWI sequences achieved moderate consistency with the clinical diagnosis (Kappa = 0.736, P = 0.000). The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of acute-phase patients at < 6 h, 6–< 12 h, and 12–24 h after onset were all lower than those of subacute-phase patients (all P < 0.05). Conclusion:Compared with plain MRI, SWI sequences have higher sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in diagnosing reperfusion hemorrhage of hemorrhagic cerebral infarction. They can not only clearly identify the bleeding status but also evaluate the disease progression after onset through changes in ADC values, thereby providing a reliable reference for clinicians to formulate diagnosis and treatment plans and possessing high clinical promotion value.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-09
  • 录用日期:2026-03-15
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