清金化痰汤化裁联合穴位贴敷治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的临床研究
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许昌中医院

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Clinical research on the Treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children with Qingjin Huatan Decoction combined with acupoint application
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    摘要:

    目的:观察清金化痰汤化裁联合穴位贴敷治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)的临床效果。方法:选取2023年2月-2025年2月期间本院收治的90例支原体肺炎患儿作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将研究对象分为对照组与观察组,每组各45例。两组均采用常规对症支持治疗。在此基础上,对照组给予穴位贴敷治疗,观察组给予清金化痰汤化裁联合穴位贴敷治疗。分析比较两组的疗效、中医证候评分、血清炎性因子[白细胞介素-6(?Interleukin-6?,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha,TNF-α)]水平以及不良反应发生率和复发率。结果:观察组的治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的主证评分、次证评分、总评分各项中医证候评分均比治疗前显著降低,且观察组治疗后的各项中医证候评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的IL-6、TNF-α水平均比治疗前显著降低,且观察组的IL-6、TNF-α水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组的不良反应发生率和复发率均无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:清金化痰汤化裁与穴位贴敷联合治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎,可协同增效,快速缓解患儿临床症状,抑制炎症,且安全性好。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Qingjin Huatan Decoction combined with acupoint application in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children. Method: 90 children with mycoplasma pneumonia admitted to our hospital from February 2023 to February 2025 were selected as the research subjects. The research subjects were divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method, with 45 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional symptomatic and supportive treatment. On this basis, the control group was given acupoint application treatment, while the observation group was given Qingjin Huatan Decoction combined with acupoint application treatment. The therapeutic effects, TCM syndrome scores, levels of serum inflammatory factors [Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α)], the incidence of adverse reactions and recurrence rate of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Result: The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the main syndrome score, secondary syndrome score, total score and all TCM syndrome scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the TCM syndrome scores of the observation group after treatment were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions and the recurrence rate between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The combined treatment of Qingjin Huatan Decoction and acupoint application for mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children can synergistically enhance the effect, rapidly relieve the clinical symptoms of children, inhibit inflammation, and has good safety.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-30
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-11
  • 录用日期:2026-03-15
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