伊伐布雷定联合尼可地尔对急性心肌梗死行经皮冠状动脉介入术患者心功能和血管内皮功能的影响
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登封市人民医院

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Effect of Ibatrelidine combined with nicocedil on myocardial function and vascular endothelial function in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction
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    摘要:

    目的:伊伐布雷定联合尼可地尔对急性心肌梗死行经皮冠状动脉介入术患者心功能和血管内皮功能的影响。 方法:纳入2023年5月至2025年5月的80例急性心肌梗死患者,予以回顾性分析,均行经皮冠状动脉介入术,采用匹配组设计,将患者按照用药方案均分。对照组(n=40)用尼可地尔,观察组(n=40)联合应用伊伐布雷定,对比心功能指标、血管内皮功能指标和生活质量,另统计两组药物不良反应发生率。 结果:与用药前比较,两组左室射血分数、心脏指数、心输出量、每搏输出量、一氧化氮、超氧化物歧化酶和生活质量评分上升(P<0.05),内皮素-1、丙二醛水平下降(P<0.05),且观察组各指标改善更明显(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率差异不明显(P>0.05)。 结论:伊伐布雷定联合尼可地尔治疗行经皮冠状动脉介入术急性心肌梗死,可改善心功能,调节血管内皮功能,提高生活质量,也在不良反应预防中发挥作用。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the effects of ivabredine combined with niccordil on myocardial function and vascular endothelial function in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction.Methods: This retrospective study included 80 acute myocardial infarction patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) between May 2023 and May 2025. Using a matched-group design, patients were evenly divided into two groups based on medication regimens. The control group (n=40) received nicorandil, while the observation group (n=40) was treated with ivabradine in combination. Comparative analyses were conducted on cardiac function parameters, vascular endothelial function indices, and quality of life, along with statistical evaluation of adverse drug reactions in both groups.Results: Compared with pre-treatment levels, both groups showed improvements in left ventricular ejection fraction, cardiac index, cardiac output, stroke volume, nitric oxide, superoxide dismutase, and quality of life scores (P <0.05). Erythrocyte-derived endothelin-1 and malondialdehyde levels decreased significantly (P <0.05), with more pronounced improvements observed in the treatment group (P <0.05). No significant difference in adverse reaction rates was found between groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The combination therapy of ivabredine and niccoldil for acute myocardial infarction following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) improves cardiac function, regulates vascular endothelial function, enhances quality of life, and demonstrates preventive efficacy against adverse reactions.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-24
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-04
  • 录用日期:2026-03-15
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