双盐洗鼻剂鼻腔冲洗对慢性鼻窦炎患者鼻黏液纤毛清除功能的影响
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新乡医学院第三附属医院耳鼻喉科

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The Effect of Nasal Irrigation with a Double-Salt Nasal Wash Solution on Nasal Mucociliary Clearance Function in Patients with Chronic Sinusitis
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨与分析双盐洗鼻剂鼻腔冲洗对慢性鼻窦炎患者鼻黏液纤毛清除功能的影响。方法:采用随机对照试验设计,2020年5月-2025年5月选择在本院诊治的慢性鼻窦炎患者121例患者作为研究对象,根据随机信封抽签原则把121例患者分为实验组61例与对照组60例。对照组给予常规药物治疗,实验组在对照组治疗的基础上给予双盐洗鼻剂鼻腔冲洗治疗,两组均治疗观察4周,记录两组鼻黏液纤毛清除功能变化情况。结果:两组治疗4周后的糖精清除时间显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),实验组治疗4周后的糖精清除时间也显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗4周后的鼻塞、流涕症状评分低于治疗前(P<0.05),实验组治疗4周后的鼻塞、流涕症状评分与对照组相比也显著减少(P<0.05)。两组治疗4周后的血清IL-1β、IL-6含量低于治疗前(P<0.05),实验组治疗4周后的血清IL-1β、IL-6含量与对照组相比有统计学意义的减少(P<0.05)。实验组治疗4周期间的鼻腔干燥、鼻腔出血、恶心呕吐、头晕等不良反应发生率为0.00%、1.64%、1.64%、1.64%,对照组为3.33%、3.33%、0.00%、1.67%,两组对比差异不大(P>0.05)。结论:双盐洗鼻剂鼻腔冲洗在慢性鼻窦炎患者的应用能改善鼻黏液纤毛清除功能,促进缓解患者的鼻塞、流涕等临床症状,还能抑制炎症因子的释放,且不会增加不良反应发生率。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore and analyze the impact of nasal irrigation with a dual-salt nasal irrigation solution on the nasal mucociliary clearance function in patients with chronic sinusitis. Methods: A randomized controlled trial design was adopted. From May 2020 to May 2025, 121 patients with chronic sinusitis diagnosed and treated in our hospital were selected as the research subjects. According to the principle of random envelope drawing, these 121 patients were divided into an experimental group (61 cases) and a control group (60 cases). The control group received conventional drug therapy, while the experimental group received nasal irrigation with a dual-salt nasal irrigation solution in addition to the treatment given to the control group. Both groups were observed and treated for 4 weeks, and changes in nasal mucociliary clearance function were recorded. Results: After 4 weeks of treatment, the saccharin clearance time in both groups was significantly lower than that before treatment (P < 0.05). The saccharin clearance time in the experimental group after 4 weeks of treatment was also significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The symptom scores for nasal congestion and runny nose in both groups after 4 weeks of treatment were lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05), and the scores in the experimental group after 4 weeks of treatment were significantly lower compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The serum levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in both groups after 4 weeks of treatment were lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05), and the levels in the experimental group after 4 weeks of treatment showed a statistically significant reduction compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence rates of adverse reactions such as nasal dryness, nasal bleeding, nausea and vomiting, and dizziness during the 4-week treatment period were 0.00%, 1.64%, 1.64%, and 1.64% respectively in the experimental group, and 3.33%, 3.33%, 0.00%, and 1.67% respectively in the control group, with no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The application of nasal irrigation with a dual-salt nasal irrigation solution in patients with chronic sinusitis can improve nasal mucociliary clearance function, promote the alleviation of clinical symptoms such as nasal congestion and runny nose, and also inhibit the release of inflammatory factors, without increasing the incidence rate of adverse reactions.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-14
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-02
  • 录用日期:2025-12-19
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