重度乳头内陷修复术患者术后康复状况及影响因素研究分析
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南昌市人民医院

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Analysis and study on the postoperative rehabilitation state and influencing factors of patients with repair of severe inverted nipple
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    目的:研究分析重度乳头内陷修复术患者术后康复状况及影响因素。方法:选取2019年10月~2022年10月期间的100例重度乳头内陷修复术患者为研究对象,统计其术后康复不佳的发生率,比较不同年龄、文化程度、病因、居住形式、伤口愈合情况、分娩史、哺乳史、乳腺创伤史、合并其他乳腺疾病、术后治疗依从性、术后牵引治疗情况、手术方式及术后健康教育情况者的康复不佳率,采用多因素Logistic分析重度乳头内陷修复术患者术后康复的影响因素。结果:100例重度乳头内陷修复术患者术后康复不佳者32例,发生率为32.00%,不同年龄、病因、伤口愈合情况、分娩史、哺乳史、乳腺创伤史、合并其他乳腺疾病及手术方式者的康复不佳率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同文化程度、居住形式、术后治疗依从性、术后牵引治疗情况及术后健康教育情况者的康复不佳率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),采用多因素Logistic分析显示,文化程度、居住形式、术后治疗依从性、术后牵引治疗情况及术后健康教育情况是重度乳头内陷修复术患者术后康复的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:重度乳头内陷修复术患者术后康复不佳的情况仍较高,而文化程度、居住形式、术后治疗依从性、术后牵引治疗情况及术后健康教育情况是其影响因素,可作为术后康复干预措施制定的参考依据。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To study and analyze the postoperative rehabilitation state and influencing factors of patients with repair of severe inverted nipple.Methods:100 patients with repair of severe inverted nipple from October 2019 to October 2022 were chosen as the study object,and the postoperative worse rehabilitation rate of all the patients were analyzed,then the postoperative worse rehabilitation rates of patients with different ages,education degree,etiology,forms of residence,wound healing,delivery history,lactation history,breast trauma history,complications with other breast diseases,postoperative treatment compliance,postoperative traction treatment,surgical methods and postoperative health education state were compared,then the influencing factors of postoperative rehabilitation of patients with repair of severe inverted nipple were analyzed with multifactor Logistic analysis.Results:32 cases of 100 patients with repair of severe inverted nipple were with postoperative worse rehabilitation,the rate was 32.00%,the postoperative worse rehabilitation rates of patients with different ages,etiology,wound healing,delivery history,lactation history,breast trauma history,complications with other breast diseases and surgical methods were compared,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05),the postoperative worse rehabilitation rates of patients with different education degree,forms of residence,postoperative treatment compliance,postoperative traction treatment and postoperative health education state were compared,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),the multifactor Logistic analysis showed the education degree,forms of residence,postoperative treatment compliance,postoperative traction treatment and postoperative health education state were the influencing factors of postoperative rehabilitation of patients with repair of severe inverted nipple(P<0.05).Conclusion:The postoperative worse rehabilitation rate of patients with repair of severe inverted nipple is high,and the education degree,forms of residence,postoperative treatment compliance,postoperative traction treatment and postoperative health education state are the influencing factors,so they can be as the reference basis for formulating postoperative rehabilitation intervention measures.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-10
  • 录用日期:2025-11-14
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