氨甲环酸联合欣母沛在宫缩乏力性产后出血患者中的应用及对凝血功能的影响
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萍乡市妇幼保健院

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Application of tranexamic acid combined with hemabate in patients with postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine inertia and its influence on coagulation function
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    摘要:

    目的:探究氨甲环酸联合欣母沛在宫缩乏力性产后出血患者中的应用及对凝血功能的影响。方法:纳入我院2022.1~2025.1间收治的具备宫缩乏力表现的孕妇,将其按随机数字表法分为欣母沛组(n=30)与联合组(n=30)。欣母沛组(予以欣母沛250 μg·次-1肌肉注射治疗)和联合组[予以欣母沛(同欣母沛组方法)+氨甲环酸静脉滴注治疗]。比较两组产妇出血情况(产后2 h出血量、产后24 h出血量、止血起效时间)、凝血功能指标[凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体]、C-反应蛋白(CRP)及不良反应。结果:联合组产后2 h、24 h出血量均显著低于欣母沛组(P<0.05);联合组止血起效时间显著短于欣母沛组(P<0.05);产后24 h,两组PT、APTT及D-二聚体均显著降低(P<0.05),其中联合组显著低于欣母沛组(P<0.05);产后24 h,两组FIB显著升高(P<0.05),且联合组显著高于欣母沛组(P<0.05);产后24 h,CRP水平显著降低(P<0.05),其中联合组显著低于欣母沛组(P<0.05);联合组的不良反应总发生率(16.67%)与欣母沛组不良反应发生率(13.33%)无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:将氨甲环酸与欣母沛联合用于治疗宫缩乏力性产后出血患者,可有效改善其出血情况,增强凝血功能,降低炎症反应,且该治疗方案安全性较好,值得在临床上推广使用。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the application of tranexamic acid combined with hemabate on patients with postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine inertia and its influence on coagulation function. Methods: Pregnant women with uterine inertia symptom who were admitted to the hospital from January 2022 to January 2025 were included and divided into hemabate group (n=30) and combined group (n=30) by random number table method. The hemabate group was given intramuscular injection of 250 μg·time-1 of hemabate, while the combined group received hemabate (the same method as hemabate group) and intravenous drip of tranexamic acid. The maternal hemorrhage status (2 h postpartum hemorrhage volume, 24 h postpartum hemorrhage volume, hemostasis onset time), coagulation function indexes [prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB), D-dimer], C-reactive protein (CRP) and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The 2 h postpartum hemorrhage volume and 24 h postpartum hemorrhage volume in combined group were significantly less than those in hemabate group (P<0.05). The onset time of hemostasis in combined group was significantly shorter than that in hemabate group (P<0.05). At 24 h after delivery, PT, APTT and D-dimer in the two groups were significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the indexes in combined group were significantly lower than those in hemabate group (P<0.05). At 24 h after delivery, FIB in the two groups was increased significantly (P<0.05), and FIB in combined group was significantly higher than that in hemabate group (P<0.05). The level of CRP was significantly decreased at 24 h after delivery (P<0.05), and the level was significantly lower in combined group than that in hemabate group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence rate of adverse reactions between combined group (16.67%) and hemabate group (13.33%) (P>0.05). Conclusion: The combination of tranexamic acid and hemabate in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine inertia can effectively improve the hemorrhage status, enhance the coagulation function and reduce the inflammatory response. The treatment regimen has good safety and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

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邹茵侠.氨甲环酸联合欣母沛在宫缩乏力性产后出血患者中的应用及对凝血功能的影响[J].四川生理科学杂志,2025,47(12):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-25
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-03
  • 录用日期:2025-11-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-04
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