鼻内镜下腺样体切除术对儿童慢性鼻窦炎临床转归的影响分析
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河南省儿童医院

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Analysis of influence of adenoidectomy under nasal endoscope on the clinical outcomes of children with chronic sinusitis
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    摘要:

    目的:探究鼻内镜下腺样体低温消融术对儿童慢性鼻窦炎临床转归的影响。方法:试验组随机选取110例2022年1月-2024年12月在本院就诊并接受鼻内镜下腺样体低温消融术的慢性鼻窦炎合并腺样体肥大的患儿;对照组随机选取110例2022年1月-2024年12月在本院接受保守治疗的慢性鼻窦炎合并腺样体肥大的患儿。比较两组患者治疗前后症状评分[鼻窦和鼻腔质量调查评分(Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-5, SN-5)、鼻内镜检查量化评分(Lund-Kennedy)]、血清炎性因子水平[γ-干扰素(Interferon Gamma, IFN-γ)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumor Necrosis Factor-α,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-5(Interleukin-5, IL-5)]、临床疗效、并发症发生情况。结果:试验组患者治疗后SN-5评分、Lund-Kennedy评分、IFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-5显著低于对照组,P<0.05;试验组患者的总有效率显著高于对照组,P<0.05;两组总并发症发生率无统计学差异,P>0.05。结论:鼻内镜下腺样体低温消融术可显著改善儿童慢性鼻窦炎症状,有效降低鼻腔分泌物中炎性因子水平,提高临床疗效。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the influence of nasal endoscopic low-temperature ablation of adenoids on the clinical outcomes of children with chronic sinusitis. Methods: The experimental group randomly selected 110 children with chronic sinusitis and adenoid hypertrophy who received? nasal endoscopic low-temperature ablation of adenoids in the hospital from January 2022 to December 2024, and the control group randomly included 110 children with chronic sinusitis and adenoid hypertrophy who received conservative treatment in the hospital from January 2022 to December 2024. The symptoms scores [Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-5 (SN-5), nasal endoscopy quantitative score (Lund-Kennedy)] and serum inflammatory factors [interferon-γ (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-5 (IL-5)] before and after treatment, clinical efficacy and occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups of patients. Results: After treatment, the SN-5 score, Lund-Kennedy score, IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-5 in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference in the total incidence rate of complications between the two groups (P>0.05) Conclusion: Nasal endoscopic low-temperature ablation of adenoids can significantly improve the symptoms of children with chronic sinusitis, effectively reduce the levels of inflammatory factors in nasal secretions, and enhance the clinical efficacy.

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蔡芳宇,僧东杰.鼻内镜下腺样体切除术对儿童慢性鼻窦炎临床转归的影响分析[J].四川生理科学杂志,2025,47(11):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-20
  • 录用日期:2025-08-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-18
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