血清FSH/LH比值联合INHB对卵巢储备功能正常不孕症患者IVF/ICSI临床结局的预测价值
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南阳市第一人民医院

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2024年度河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(编号:2024ZY3124);南阳市科技攻关项目(编号:23KJGG214)


Relationship between FSH/LH combined with serum inhibin B and IVF/ICSI ovarian response, pregnancy outcomes in infertility with normal ovarian reserve
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨并分析血清卵泡刺激素(FSH)与黄体生成素(LH)比值(FSH/LH)联合血清抑制素B(INHB)对卵巢储备功能正常不孕症患者体外受精-胚胎移植/卵胞浆内单精子注射(IVF/ICSI)的临床结局预测价值。方法 选取2021年12月-2024年12月在南阳市第一人民医院和南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院接受IVF/ICSI助孕治疗的242例卵巢储备功能正常不孕症患者,随访患者卵巢反应性,分为正常组(卵巢反应正常,卵泡数8-14个,n=102)、 高反应组(卵巢呈高反应性,卵泡数≥15 个,n=74)、 低反应组(卵巢呈低反应性,卵泡数≤7 个,n=66),比较患者卵巢功能指标[FSH、LH、INHB、FSH/LH]及窦卵泡计数(AFC)。采用Pearson法分析FSH、LH、FSH/LH和INHB水平与AFC的相关性。随访所有患者6周后妊娠结局,利用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,分析FSH、LH、FSH/LH和INHB水平对妊娠结局的诊断价值。结果 低反应组患者FSH、LH及FSH/LH水平高于正常组和高反应组,且正常组高于高反应组,低反应组INHB、AFC水平低于正常组和高反应组,且正常组低于高反应组(P<0.05);卵巢储备功能正常不孕症患者卵巢功能FSH、LH及FSH/LH与AFC呈负相关,INHB与AFC呈正相关(P<0.05);随访6周后,妊娠164例及未妊娠78例,妊娠组FSH、LH及FSH/LH均低于非妊娠组,INHB高于非妊娠组(P<0.05);经ROC曲线分析,对于卵巢储备功能正常不孕症妊娠结局的预测,血清FSH/LH、INHB及FSH/LH联合INHB的线下面积(AUC)值、灵敏度、特异度分别为0.819、70.12%、79.49%,0.851、88.41%、67.95%,0.911、84.76%、85.89%。结论 FSH/LH联合血清抑制素B指标在评估卵巢储备、预测卵巢反应及妊娠结局方面具有重要价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore and analyze the clinical outcome prediction value of the ratio of serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to luteinizing hormone (H) (FSH/LH) combined with serum inhibin B (INHB) in patients with normal ovarian reserve function infertility treated with in vitro fertilizationembryo transfer/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI). Methods A total of 242 infertility patients with normal ovarian reserve undergoing IVF/ICSI assisted pregnancy in Nanyang First People's Hospital and Nanyang Medical College First Affiliated Hospital were enrolled between December 2021 and December 2024. Follow-up patient ovarian response, which was divided into the normal group (normal ovarian response, 8–14 ficles, n?=?102), the high-response group (high-response ovaries, ≥15 follicles, n?=?7), and the low-response group (low-response ovaries, ≤7 follicles, n?=?66). The ovarian function indexes (FSH, LH, INHB, FSH/LH) and ovarian response [antral follicle count (AFC)] were compared. The correlation between FSH, LH, FSH/LH, INHB and AFC was analyzed by Pearson. The pregnancy outcomes in all patients were followed up 6 weeks later. The diagnostic value of FSH, LH, FSH/LH and INHB for pregnancy outcomes was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results In low-response group, normal group and high-response group, levels of FSH, LH and FSH/LH were gradually decreased, while levels of INHB and AFC were gradually increased (P<0.05). FSH, LH and FSH/LH were negatively correlated with AFC, while INHB was positively correlated with it (P<0.05). Follow-up at 6 weeks post-treatment revealed 164 pregnancies and 78 non-pregnancies. FSH, LH and FSH/LH in pregnancy group were lower than those in non-pregnancy group, while INHB was higher than that in non-pregnancy group (P<0.05). ROC curves analysis showed that area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity and specificity of serum FSH/LH, INHB and FSH/LH combined with INHB for predicting pregnancy outcomes in infertility patients with normal ovarian reserve were 0.819,70.12%,79.49%,0.851,88.41%,67.95%,0.911,84.76%and 85.89%, respectively. Conclusion FSH/LH combined with serum inhibin B has significant value in evaluating ovarian reserve, predicting ovarian response and pregnancy outcomes.

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郭琰宸.血清FSH/LH比值联合INHB对卵巢储备功能正常不孕症患者IVF/ICSI临床结局的预测价值[J].四川生理科学杂志,2026,48(9):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-11
  • 录用日期:2025-09-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-27
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