不同时机种植牙修复对牙齿外伤修复的应用价值分析
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许昌皓博口腔医院

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Analysis of the application value of dental implant restoration for dental trauma restoration with different timing
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    摘要:

    目的:分析不同时机种植牙修复对牙齿外伤修复的应用价值。方法:选取我院牙齿外伤患者120例,病例收集时间为2021年1月~2023年12月,根据种植牙修复时机分为即刻修复组60例(采用即刻修复)和延迟修复组60例(采用延迟修复)。对比两组修复效果、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、牙周指标[牙周袋深度(PD)、菌斑指数(PLI)、龈沟出血指数(SBI)]、并发症情况。结果:即刻修复组修复优良率91.67%(55/60)与延迟修复组88.33%(53/60)对比无显著差异(P>0.05);治疗后与延迟修复组比较,即刻修复组VAS评分较低(P<0.05);治疗后与延迟修复组比较,即刻修复组PD、PLI、SBI较低(P<0.05);即刻修复组并发症发生率5.00%(3/60)较延迟修复组20.00%(12/60)低(P<0.05)。结论:即刻与延迟种植牙修复对牙齿外伤的修复效果相当,但与延迟种植牙修复相比,即刻种植牙修复能明显减轻机体疼痛,改善患者牙周指标,降低牙周组织红肿、牙周溢脓等并发症的发生。

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    Objective: To analyze the application value of dental implant restoration for dental trauma repair at different times. Methods: A total of 120 patients with dental trauma in our hospital were selected. The case collection period was from January 2021 to December 2023. According to the timing of dental implant restoration, they were divided into the immediate restoration group (60 cases with immediate restoration) and the delayed restoration group (60 cases with delayed restoration). The restoration effects, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), periodontal indicators [periodontal pocket depth (PD), plaque index (PLI), gingival sulcus bleeding index (SBI)], and complications of the two groups were compared. Results: The excellent and good rate of repair in the immediate repair group was 91.67% (55/60), and there was no significant difference compared with 88.33% (53/60) in the delayed repair group (P > 0.05). After treatment, compared with the delayed repair group, the VAS score of the immediate repair group was lower (P < 0.05). After treatment, compared with the delayed repair group, the PD, PLI and SBI in the immediate repair group were lower (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications in the immediate repair group was 5.00% (3/60), which was lower than 20.00% (12/60) in the delayed repair group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Immediate and delayed dental implant restoration have comparable effects on the restoration of dental trauma, but compared with delayed dental implant restoration, immediate dental implant restoration can significantly reduce the pain of the organism, improve the periodontal indicators of the patients, and reduce the occurrence of periodontal tissue redness and swelling, periodontal overflow pus and other complications.

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张庆科.不同时机种植牙修复对牙齿外伤修复的应用价值分析[J].四川生理科学杂志,2025,47(11):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-23
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-11
  • 录用日期:2025-08-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-18
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