子痫前期孕妇胎盘早剥发生的影响因素分析
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上蔡县人民医院

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Analysis of Influencing Factors of Placental Abruption in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia
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    摘要:

    目的:探究子痫前期(Pre-eclampsia,PE)孕妇胎盘早剥(Placental abruption,PA)发生的影响因素。方法:回顾性收集2022年12月-2025年4月期间本院收治的187例PE患者的临床资料。统计PE产妇PA继发情况,并根据PA的发生情况不同,将PE产妇分为发生组和未发生组。收集并比较两组的基线资料。采用Logistic回归分析PE孕妇PA发生的影响因素。结果:187例PE孕妇中有31例发生PA,发生率为16.58%。发生组与未发生组的胎膜早破、羊水过少及Cr、FIB水平均有显著差异(P<0.05)。但两组的年龄、孕周、分娩史、妊娠期糖尿病、BMI、阴道出血史、Hb、PT、TT、WBC、PCV水平均无显著差异(P>0.05)。多元Logistic回归模型多因素分析结果显示,胎膜早破、羊水过少、肌酐(Creatinine,Cr)高水平、纤维蛋白原(Fibrinogen,FIB)低水平均为PE孕妇发生PA的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:PE孕妇PA发生与胎膜早破、羊水过少、Cr高水平、FIB低水平有关。

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    Objective: To explore the influencing factors of Placental abruption (PA) in pregnant women with Pre-eclampsia (PE). Methods: The clinical data of 187 patients with PE admitted to our hospital from December 2022 to April 2025 were retrospectively collected. The secondary incidence of PA in PE parturients was statistically analyzed. According to the different occurrence of PA, PE parturients were divided into the occurrence group and the non-occurrence group. Collect and compare the baseline data of the two groups. Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of PA occurrence in pregnant women with PE. Result: Among 187 pregnant women with PE, 31 cases developed PA, with an incidence rate of 16.58%. There were significant differences in premature rupture of membranes, oligohydramnios, and Cr and FIB levels between the occurrence group and the non-occurrence group (P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of age, gestational weeks, delivery history, gestational diabetes, BMI, vaginal bleeding history, Hb, PT, TT, WBC, and PCV levels (P > 0.05). The results of multivariate Logistic regression model multivariate analysis showed that premature rupture of membranes, oligohydramnios, high levels of Creatinine (Cr), and low levels of Fibrinogen (FIB) were all influencing factors for the occurrence of PA in pregnant women with PE (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The occurrence of PA in pregnant women with PE is related to premature rupture of membranes, oligohydramnios, high levels of Cr and low levels of FIB.

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刘水云.子痫前期孕妇胎盘早剥发生的影响因素分析[J].四川生理科学杂志,2026,48(8):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-04
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-27
  • 录用日期:2025-09-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-15
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