微创复位、环扎联合PFNA治疗股骨转子下骨折患者的效果
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漯河医学高等专科学校第二附属医院

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2023年度河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目


Value of minimally invasive reduction, cerclage combined with PFNA in the treatment of subtrochanteric fractures in reduction and promotion of functional recoveryWu Dalong, Zhang Shao"an, Zhang Shikui
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨股骨转子下骨折患者采用微创复位、环扎联合加长型防旋髓内钉(PFNA)方案治疗的临床效果。方法 选取我院拟实施手术治疗的股骨转子下骨折患者118例开展单中心临床随机试验,依据统计学软件生成的随机数字表将患者分为观察组和对照组各59例,对照组采用内固定复位PFNA治疗,观察组采用微创复位、环扎联合PFNA治疗;对比两组患者所需要的平均手术时间、手术引起的出血情况、住院时间、骨折愈合时间、复位效果、髋内翻角、髋关节功能、手术并发症率。结果 观察组和对照组患者所需要的手术时间、骨折达到愈合标准所需时间经统计学对比分析差异不显著(P>0.05);观察组患者的出血量、住院时间均低于对照组(P<0.05);术后一周复查,观察组的骨折矢状面与冠状面的复位差值、髋内翻角均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的解剖复位率高于对照组(P<0.05);分别于术后3个月、6个月测定观察组和对照组患者的髋关节活动能力,观察组患者在术后3个月的髋关节屈曲功能、内收、内旋功能活动度均大于对照组患者,统计学对比分析有明显差异性(P<0.05);观察组和对照组患者在术后6个月进行功能评价,总体上两组的髋关节Harris功能分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组的手术并发症率6.78%低于对照组患者的20.34%,统计学对比分析有明显差异性(P<0.05)。结论 微创复位、环扎联合PFNA治疗股骨转子下骨折较传统切开复位PFNA治疗具有更好的复位效果,且手术创伤更小、术后并发症率更低。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the clinical effect of minimally invasive reduction, cerclage combined with extended anti-rotational intramedullary nail (PFNA) in the treatment of femoral subtrochantericfractures.Methods:One hundred and eighteen patients with subtrochanteric fractures to be treated in our hospital were selected as research objects. According to the order of patients" admission, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 59 patients in each group. Cerclage combined with PFNA treatment; comparison of surgical time, bleeding volume, hospital stay, fracture healing time, reduction effect, hip varus angle, hip function, and surgical complication rate between the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in the operation time and fracture healing time between the observation group and the control group (P>0.05). The blood loss and hospital stay of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The reduction difference in sagittal and coronal planes and hip varus angle of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05); the anatomical reduction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); The hip joint range of motion of patients in the observation group and the control group was measured at 3 months and 6 months after the operation respectively. The range of motion of hip flexion function, adduction and internal rotation function of patients in the observation group at 3 months after the operation was greater than that of patients in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Patients in the group were evaluated for function at 6 months after operation. In general, there was no significant difference in Harris function distribution between the two groups (P>0.05). The surgical complication rate in the observation group was 6.78% lower than that in the control group, 20.34%. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: Minimally invasive reduction, cerclage combined with PFNA for the treatment of subtrochanteric fractures of the femur have a better reduction effect than traditional open reduction PFNA treatment, less surgical trauma, and lower postoperative complications.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-18
  • 录用日期:2025-07-02
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