阿托伐他汀钙联合苯磺酸氨氯地平用于脑梗塞伴高血压的临床研究
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南召县人民医院

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Clinical study of atorvastatin calcium combined with amlodipine benzenesulfonate in cerebral infarction with hypertension
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    摘要:

    目的 分析阿托伐他汀钙联合苯磺酸氨氯地平治疗脑梗塞伴高血压的疗效及对患者血压水平的影响。方法 选取2022年1月~2024年12月期间本院收治的脑梗塞伴高血压患者100例作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。对照组予以苯磺酸氨氯地平治疗;观察组在对照组基础上联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗。分析对比两组的疗效、血压水平[舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)]、血脂指标[总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)]、血管内皮功能[血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、内皮素-1(ET-1)、一氧化氮(NO)]、炎性因子[白细胞介素6(IL-6)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)]以及不良反应。结果 观察组的治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的DBP、SBP水平均比治疗前显著下降,且观察组治疗后的DBP、SBP水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的TC、TG、LDL-C水平均比治疗前显著下降,且观察组治疗后的TC、TG、LDL-C水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的VEGF、NO水平均比治疗前显著升高,ET-1水平比治疗前显著降低;且观察组的VEGF、ET-1、????????????? NO各项血管内皮功能指标水平的变化幅度均显著大于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的IL-6、hs-CRP水平均比治疗前显著下降,且观察组治疗后的IL-6、hs-CRP水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组的不良反应发生率无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论? 阿托伐他汀钙联合苯磺酸氨氯地平治疗脑梗塞伴高血压患者,能提高治疗效果,降低血压水平,改善血脂水平及血管内皮功能,减轻炎症,且安全性较好。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the efficacy of atorvastatin calcium combined with amlodipine besylate in the treatment of cerebral infarction with hypertension and its influence on the blood pressure level of patients. Methods: 100 patients with cerebral infarction and hypertension admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects. The patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with amlodipine besylate; The observation group was treated with atorvastatin calcium on the basis of the control group. The therapeutic effects, blood pressure levels [diastolic blood pressure (DBP), systolic blood pressure (SBP)], blood lipid indicators [total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)], vascular endothelial functions [vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), endothelin-1 (ET-1), nitric oxide (NO)], and inflammation factors [interleukin-6 (IL-6), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)] and adverse reactions of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results: The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of DBP and SBP in both groups decreased significantly compared with those before treatment, and the levels of DBP and SBP in the observation group after treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of TC, TG and LDL-C in both groups decreased significantly compared with those before treatment, and the levels of TC, TG and LDL-C in the observation group after treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After the treatment, the levels of VEGF and NO in both groups were significantly increased compared with those before the treatment, and the level of ET-1 was significantly decreased compared with that before the treatment. Moreover, the variation amplitudes of various vascular endothelial function indicators such as VEGF, ET-1, and NO in the observation group were significantly greater than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of IL-6 and hs-CRP in both groups decreased significantly compared with those before treatment, and the levels of IL-6 and hs-CRP in the observation group after treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Atorvastatin calcium combined with amlodipine besylate in the treatment of patients with cerebral infarction and hypertension can improve the therapeutic effect, lower blood pressure levels, improve blood lipid levels and vascular endothelial function, reduce inflammation, and has good safety.

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程蕾.阿托伐他汀钙联合苯磺酸氨氯地平用于脑梗塞伴高血压的临床研究[J].四川生理科学杂志,2026,48(2):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-24
  • 录用日期:2025-07-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-24
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