基于King达标理论的护理干预对胫骨平台骨折患者术后康复锻炼依从性及下肢功能康复的影响
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驻马店市中心医院

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The impact of nursing intervention based on King's standard theory on postoperative rehabilitation exercise compliance and lower limb functional rehabilitation in patients with tibial plateau fractures
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    摘要:

    [摘要]目的 探讨基于King达标理论的护理在胫骨平台骨折患者中的干预效果。方法 采用随机数字表法将本院2021年10月至2024年10月收治的90例胫骨平台骨折患者分组,对照组45例采取常规护理,观察组45例采取基于King达标理论的护理,两组护理随访时间均为3个月。对两组患者术后康复锻炼依从性、下肢功能康复、生活质量水平以及护理满意度进行评价和比较。结果 观察组术后康复锻炼总依从率高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后膝关节功能评分(Hospital for Special Surgery Score,HSS)各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后生存质量简表(QUALITYOFLIFEWHOQOL-BREF,QOL-BREF)各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 胫骨平台骨折患者经基于King达标理论的护理干预后,可进一步提升患者术后康复锻炼依从性,加快下肢功能康复,促进患者生活质量改善和提升,故患者对护理服务更加满意。

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    AbstractObjective: To explore the intervention effect of nursing based on King's standard theory in patients with tibial plateau fractures. Method: A total of 90 patients with tibial plateau fractures admitted to our hospital from October 2021 to October 2024 were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table. The control group consisted of 45 patients who received routine nursing care, while the observation group consisted of 45 patients who received nursing care based on King's standard theory. Both groups were followed up for 3 months. Evaluate and compare the compliance of postoperative rehabilitation exercise, lower limb function rehabilitation, quality of life level, and nursing satisfaction between two groups of patients. Results: The total compliance rate of postoperative rehabilitation exercise in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); The knee joint function score (Hospital for Special Surgery Score,HSS) of the observation group after nursing was higher than that of the control group in all aspects (P<0.05); The (QUALITYOFLIFEWHOQOL-BREF,QOL-BREF) scores of the observation group after nursing were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05); The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: After nursing intervention based on King's standard theory, patients with tibial plateau fractures can further improve their compliance with postoperative rehabilitation exercises, accelerate lower limb functional recovery, and promote the improvement and enhancement of their quality of life. Therefore, patients are more satisfied with nursing services.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-09
  • 录用日期:2025-05-21
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