卡铂联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇对老年复发性卵巢癌患者的治疗效果及可行性研究
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南阳市中心医院

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    摘要:

    【摘要】目的 探究对老年复发性卵巢癌患者采用卡铂与白蛋白结合型紫杉醇(Nab-paclitaxel,Nab-PTX)联合治疗的应用效果与可行性研究。方法:选取我院2021年3月~2024年3月收治的90例老年复发性卵巢癌患者作为研究对象,按照治疗方法分为对照组(采用卡铂+紫杉醇治疗,n=45)与观察组[采用卡铂+白蛋白结合型紫杉醇(Nab-PTX)治疗,n=45],观察所有患者治疗效果、血清肿瘤标志物、生存质量,并对治疗安全性进行评估。结果: 化疗后观察组治疗总有效率75.56%高于对照组51.11%,且观察组疾病控制率91.11%高于73.33%,P<0.05;化疗前所有患者测定高迁移率蛋白A2(Recombinant High Mobility Group AT Hook Protein 2,HMGA2)、基质金属蛋白酶2(Matrix Metallopeptidase 2,MMP-2)、血管内皮生长因子(Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor,VEGF以及糖类抗原125(Carbohydrate Antigen 125,CA125)水平无差异,P>0.05,化疗后观察组上述指标低于对照组,P<0.05;化疗前,所有患者认知功能、社会功能、情绪功能、躯体功能以及角色功能无差异,P>0.05,化疗后6个月,观察组上述评分高于对照组,P<0.05;化疗后,观察组不良反应发生率11.11%与对照组13.33%无差异,P>0.05。结论: 采用Nab-PTX与卡铂联合治疗对老年复发性卵巢癌患者的干预效果较好,可降低患者血清肿瘤标志物水平,并提高化疗后的生活质量,且与临床常规用药相比,并未增加不良反应发生的风险。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the application effect and feasibility of the combination therapy of carboplatin and albumin bound paclitaxel (Nab-paclitaxel,Nab PTX) in elderly patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. Method:A retrospective study was conducted on 90 elderly patients with recurrent ovarian cancer admitted to our hospital from March 2021 to March 2024. They were divided into a control group (treated with carboplatin+paclitaxel, n=45) and an observation group (treated with carboplatin+albumin bound paclitaxel (Nab PTX)) according to the treatment method, n=45], Results: Observe the treatment efficacy, serum tumor markers, and quality of life of all patients, and evaluate the safety of treatment. The total effective rate of the observation group after chemotherapy was 75.56%, which was higher than the control group"s 51.11%, and the disease control rate of the observation group was 91.11%, which was higher than 73.33%, P<0.05; There was no significant difference in the levels of(Recombinant High Mobility Group AT Hook Protein 2,HMGA2), (Matrix Metallopeptidase 2,MMP-2),(Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor,VEGF), and( Carbohydrate Antigen 125,CA125) among all patients before chemotherapy, P>0.05, After chemotherapy, the above indicators in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, P<0.05;Before chemotherapy, there were no differences in cognitive function, social function, emotional function, physical function, and role function among all patients, P>0.05, Six months after chemotherapy, the above scores were higher in the observation group than in the control group, P<0.05; After chemotherapy, there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group (11.11%) and the control group (13.33%), P>0.05。 Conclusion The combination therapy of Nab PTX and carboplatin has a good intervention effect on elderly patients with recurrent ovarian cancer, which can reduce the levels of serum tumor markers and improve the quality of life after chemotherapy. Compared with conventional clinical drugs, it does not increase the risk of adverse reactions.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-21
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-14
  • 录用日期:2025-05-22
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