问题导向式健康教育联合心脏康复护理在冠脉介入术后的应用效果分析
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郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院心血管内科

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Application effect analysis of problem-oriented health education combined with cardiac rehabilitation nursing after coronary intervention
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    摘要:

    目的 分析问题导向式健康教育联合心脏康复护理在冠脉介入术后患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年1—12月在我院行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的冠心病(CHD)患者64例随机分为对照组(32例,常规护理)和研究组(32例,问题导向式健康教育联合心脏康复护理),比较两组心肺功能[左室射血分数(LVEF)、心脏指数(CI)、记录6min步行距离(6MWD)]、情绪状态以及生存质量。结果 护理后,研究组心肺功能指标(LVEF、CI、6MWD)、中国成年人情绪性量表(ESCA)各项评分、西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)各项评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 问题导向式健康教育与心脏康复护理共同应用于实施了PCI术后的CHD病人中在改善肺功能、情绪状态及生存质量方面具有积极效果。

    Abstract:

    【】Objective: To analyze the application effect of problem oriented health education combined with cardiac rehabilitation nursing in patients after coronary intervention. Method: Sixty four patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in our hospital from January to December 2024 were randomly divided into a control group (32 cases, conventional nursing) and a study group (32 cases, problem oriented health education combined with cardiac rehabilitation nursing). The cardiopulmonary function [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), cardiac index (CI), 6-minute walk distance recorded (6MWD)], emotional status, and quality of life were compared between the two groups. After nursing, the cardiovascular and pulmonary function indicators (LVEF, CI, 6MWD), scores of the Chinese Adult Emotional Rating Scale (ESCA), and scores of the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) in the study group were all higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The joint application of problem oriented health education and cardiac rehabilitation nursing in CHD patients after PCI has a positive effect on improving lung function, emotional state, and quality of life.

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刘敏.问题导向式健康教育联合心脏康复护理在冠脉介入术后的应用效果分析[J].四川生理科学杂志,2025,47(12):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-17
  • 录用日期:2025-06-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-04
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