异丙酚靶控输注复合全凭静脉麻醉对小儿疝修补术围术期血流动力学、苏醒质量及谵妄的影响
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濮阳市妇幼保健院

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Effects of target controlled propofol infusion combined with Total intravenous anesthesia on perioperative hemodynamics, quality of recovery and delirium in children undergoing hernia repair
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    目的? 探讨异丙酚靶控输注复合全凭静脉麻醉对小儿疝修补术围术期血流动力学、苏醒质量及谵妄的影响。方法? 选取2020年1月~2023年6月本院142例腹股沟疝修补术患儿为研究对象。随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组各71例。对照组给予全凭静脉麻醉,观察组给予异丙酚靶控输注复合全凭静脉麻醉。比较两组麻醉起效时间、异丙酚用药剂量、瑞芬太尼用药剂量、手术时间及麻醉效果,观察麻醉前(T0)、气管插管即刻(T1)、切皮时(T2)及术毕(T3)时平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)及血氧饱和度(SpO2)变化,分析苏醒质量,统计不良反应发生情况。结果? 观察组麻醉优良率为97.18%,高于对照组的85.92%(P<0.05);T1时,2组MAP、HR及SpO2均低于T0时(P<0.05);T2时,对照组MAP、HR及SpO2均低于T0时(P<0.05);T1~T2时,观察组MAP、HR及SpO2均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组拔管后即刻Ramsay镇静评分高于对照组(P<0.05),恢复自主呼吸时间、指令性睁眼时间、拔管时间及麻醉苏醒室停留时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组谵妄发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论? 小儿疝修补术中实施异丙酚靶控输注复合全凭静脉麻醉可提升麻醉效果,减少血流动力学波动,改善苏醒质量,减少谵妄的发生。

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    Objective To explore the effects of target controlled infusion of propofol combined with Total intravenous anesthesia on perioperative hemodynamics, quality of recovery and delirium in pediatric hernia repair. Methods From January 2020 to June 2023, 142 children with laparoscopic hernia repair in our hospital were selected as research objects. Random number table method was divided into control group and observation group with 71 cases. The control group was given total intravenous anesthesia, while the observation group was given total intravenous anesthesia with propofol. The effective time of anesthesia, the dose of propofol, the dose of remifentanil, the operation time and the anesthetic effect of the two groups were compared, the Mean arterial pressure (MAP), Heart rate (MAP) and Pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2) of the two groups were observed before anesthesia (T0), immediately after intubation (T1), when cutaneous resection (T2) and after surgery (T3), the quality of recovery was analyzed, and the incidence of adverse reactions was analyzed. Results The excellent and good rate of anesthesia in the observation group was 97.18%, higher than 85.92% in the control group (P<0.05). At T1, MAP, HR and SpO2 in 2 groups were lower than those at T0 (P<0.05). At T2, MAP, HR and SpO2 in control group were lower than those at T0 (P<0.05). At T1 ~ T2, MAP, HR and SpO2 in observation group were higher than those in control group (P<0.05). Ramsay sedation score immediately after extubation in observation group was higher than that in control group (P<0.05), recovery time of spontaneous breathing, mandatory eye opening time, extubation time and stay time in anesthesia recovery room were shorter than those in control group (P<0.05). The incidence of delirium in observation group was lower than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusions Compared with intravenous and intravenous anesthesia, intravenous propofol combined with Total anesthesia can improve sedation effect, reduce hemodynamic fluctuations, improve recovery quality, and reduce the incidence of delirium.

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李广平.异丙酚靶控输注复合全凭静脉麻醉对小儿疝修补术围术期血流动力学、苏醒质量及谵妄的影响[J].四川生理科学杂志,2026,48(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-14
  • 录用日期:2025-04-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-04
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