恩格列净对老年2型糖尿病患者急性心肌梗死后心室重构的影响
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信阳市中心医院

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Effect of Englizin on ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨恩格列净对老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者急性心肌梗死(AMI)后心室重构的影响。方法 选取2022年6月-2024年12月期间本院收治的T2DM合并AMI患者110例作为研究对象。两组均行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI),PCI后行常规双联抗血小板治疗。在此基础上,对照组口服盐酸二甲双胍缓释片进行降糖治疗,观察组口服恩格列净片进行降糖治疗。分析对比两组的血糖指标[随机血糖、糖化血红蛋白]、炎症指标[超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]水平、冠状动脉血流指标[舒张期血流峰值(DPV)、收缩期血流峰值(SPV)及冠状动脉血流速度储备(CFVR)]、心室重构指标[左心室收缩末期容积指数(LVESVI)、左室重量指数(LVMI)及左心室重构指数(LVRI)]以及不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗后,两组的随机血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均较入院时显著降低,且观察组的随机血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均均较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6水平均较入院时显著降低,且观察组的hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6水平均均较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的DPV、SPV、CFVR值均较入院时显著提高,且观察组的各项冠状动脉血流指标均均较对照组显著提高(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的LVESVI、LVMI、LVRI值均较入院时显著减小,且观察组的各项心室重构指标均较对照组显著减小(P<0.05)。两组的不良反应发生率无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论 老年T2DM患者AMI后使用恩格列净治疗能提高血糖控制效果,减轻机体炎症反应,促进冠状动脉血流灌注改善,抑制心室重构,且具有较高的安全性。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effect of englaglizin on ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods 110 T2DM patients with AMI admitted to our hospital from June 2022 to December 2024 were selected as the study objects. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was performed in both groups, followed by routine dual antiplatelet therapy. On this basis, the control group was given metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets for hypoglycemic treatment, and the observation group was given Englipzin tablets for hypoglycemic treatment. The blood glucose index [random blood glucose, hemoglobin a1C], inflammation index [hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6)], coronary blood flow index [peak diastolic blood flow (DPV), peak systolic blood flow (SPV) and coronary blood flow velocity reserve (CFVR)], ventricular remodeling indicators [left ventricular end-systolic volume index (LVESVI), left ventricular mass index (LVMI), and left ventricular remodeling index (LVRI)] and the occurrence of adverse reactions of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results After treatment, the levels of random blood glucose and HBA1c in both groups were significantly lower than those in admission, and the levels of random blood glucose and HBA1c in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of hs-CRP, TNF-α and IL-6 in both groups were significantly lower than those in hospital admission, and the levels of hs-CRP, TNF-α and IL-6 in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the values of DPV, SPV and CFVR in both groups were significantly higher than those at admission, and the coronary blood flow indexes in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the values of LVESVI, LVMI and LVRI in both groups were significantly decreased compared with those at admission, and the ventricular remodeling indexes in the observation group were significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion In elderly T2DM patients with AMI, the use of englaglizin can improve blood glucose control, reduce inflammation, promote the improvement of coronary blood perfusion, inhibit ventricular remodeling, and has high safety.

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鄢迪.恩格列净对老年2型糖尿病患者急性心肌梗死后心室重构的影响[J].四川生理科学杂志,2025,47(8):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-26
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-09
  • 录用日期:2025-04-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-31
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