罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼硬脊膜穿破硬膜外阻滞技术用于无痛分娩对母婴的影响
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鹿邑县人民医院 麻醉科 河南 周口477200

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Effect of Ropivacaine combined with sufentanil epidural block technique for painless delivery on mothers and infants
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼硬脊膜穿破硬膜外(DPE)阻滞技术用于无痛分娩对母婴的影响。方法 选取2022年8月至2024年8月期间于本院进行无痛分娩的70例产妇作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将产妇分为对照组和观察组,每组各35例。对照组行硬膜外阻滞;观察组采用DPE阻滞技术。两组的麻醉药物均使用罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼。分析比较两组的镇痛相关指标、镇痛效果、麻醉满意度以及分娩结局。结果 观察组麻醉起效时间、舒芬太尼用量、罗哌卡因用量、PCA按压次数均比对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。镇痛后半小时、镇痛后1小时、宫口全开时、分娩时,观察组的疼痛评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的麻醉满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的不良分娩结局发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 无痛分娩中使用罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼DPE阻滞技术,能促进麻醉起效、减少药物用量,减轻疼痛程度,改善母婴结局,提高麻醉效果。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effect of ropivacaine combined with sufentanil epidural puncture (DPE) block technique for painless delivery on maternal and infant. Methods 70 women who underwent painless delivery in our hospital from August 2022 to August 2024 were selected as the study objects. The parturients were divided into control group and observation group by random number table, with 35 cases in each group. The control group received epidural block; The observation group was treated with DPE block technique. Ropivacaine combined with sufentanil was used in both groups. The analgesia related indexes, analgesia effect, anesthesia satisfaction and delivery outcome of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results The effective time of anesthesia, the dosage of sufentanil, the dosage of ropivacaine and the number of PCA compression in the observation group were significantly reduced compared with the control group (P < 0.05). The pain scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group half an hour after analgesia, 1 hour after analgesia, at full opening of the uterine orifith and at delivery (P < 0.05). The satisfaction of anesthesia in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse delivery outcomes in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The use of ropivacaine combined with sufentanil DPE block technique in painless delivery can promote the effectiveness of anesthesia, reduce the dosage of drugs, reduce the degree of pain, improve the outcome of maternal and infant, and enhance the anesthetic effect.

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李博.罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼硬脊膜穿破硬膜外阻滞技术用于无痛分娩对母婴的影响[J].四川生理科学杂志,2026,48(2):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-16
  • 录用日期:2025-03-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-24
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