踝三针联合下肢闭链等速肌力训练对脑卒中后踝关节痉挛患者踝关节功能、站位平衡功能及下肢运动功能的影响
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郑州中医骨伤病医院康复科

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Effects of Ankle-San-acupuncture combined with isokinetic muscle strength training on ankle joint function, standing balance function and lower limb motor function in patients with ankle joint spasm after strokeYUAN Wen-wen1?? YANG Qing2??? GAO Bang3
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    摘要:

    目的:探究踝三针联合下肢闭链等速肌力训练对脑卒中后踝关节痉挛患者的影响。方法:选取我科2022年4月至2024年5月期间114例脑卒中后踝关节痉挛患者作为研究对象,对照组57例给予踝三针联合普通康复训练,观察组57例给予踝三针联合下肢闭链等速肌力训练,对比两组患者踝关节功能、站位平衡功能、下肢运动功能及日常生活活动能力。结果:训练8周后,两组踝关节被动峰力矩、主动峰力矩水平无明显差异(P>0.05)。两组踝关节主动、被动活动范围均增加(P<0.05),且观察组更高(P<0.05)。两组踝关节跖屈肌张力评分、静息状态下足内翻角度均降低(P<0.05),且观察组更低(P<0.05)。两组踝背屈肌群肌力、Berg平衡量表评分均增加(P<0.05),且观察组更高(P<0.05)。训练8周后,两组步频、步速、步长、触地时长均增加(P<0.05),且观察组更高(P<0.05)。两组Barthel指数均增加(P<0.05),且观察组更高(P<0.05)。结论:踝三针联合下肢闭链等速肌力训练能够改善脑卒中后踝关节痉挛患者踝关节功能和站位平衡功能,增强下肢运动功能,提高日常生活活动能力。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the effects of Ankle-three acupuncture combined with isokinetic muscle strength training on ankle joint spasm after stroke. Methods: 114 patients with ankle spasm after stroke in our department from April 2022 to May 2024 were selected as the study objects. 57 patients in the control group were given three ankle needles combined with ordinary rehabilitation training, and 57 patients in the observation group were given three ankle needles combined with isokinetic muscle strength training of lower limb closure chain. Ankle joint function, standing balance function, lower limb motor function and activities of daily living were compared between the two groups. Results: After 8 weeks of training, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the level of passive peak moment and active peak moment (P>0.05). The range of active and passive ankle motion increased in both groups (P<0.05), and was higher in the observation group (P<0.05). The score of ankle plantar flexor muscle and the Angle of foot varus at rest were lower in both groups (P<0.05), and lower in observation group (P<0.05). Muscle strength and Berg balance scale scores were increased in both groups (P<0.05), and higher in observation group (P<0.05). After 8 weeks of training, the step frequency, step speed, step length and touch time of both groups were increased (P<0.05), and the observation group was higher (P<0.05). Barthel index was increased in both groups (P<0.05), and higher in observation group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Ankle-three acupuncture combined with isokinetic muscle strength training can improve ankle joint function and standing balance function, enhance lower limb motor function, and improve the ability of daily living in patients with ankle spasm after stroke.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-14
  • 录用日期:2025-02-16
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