七氟烷吸入复合静脉麻醉在老年全髋关节置换术患者中的应用
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河南省潢川县人民医院

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Sevoflurane inhalation combined with intravenous anesthesia in elderly patients with total hip arthroplasty
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    摘要:

    目的:分析七氟烷吸入复合静脉麻醉在老年患者全髋关节置换术中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年4月到2024年6月期间本院收治的70例拟行全髋关节置换术治疗的老年患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各35例。对照组行全凭静脉麻醉;观察组行七氟烷吸入复合静脉麻醉。分析对比两组麻醉恢复情况以及入室时(T0)、麻醉诱导5min后(T1)、插管时(T2)、术毕时(T3)、拔管时(T4)时的心率(HR)和平均动脉压(MAP),以及不良反应。结果:观察组的术后睁眼时间、吞咽时间及拔管时间均较对照组显著缩短(P<0.05)。两组T1~T4时HR、MAP均较T0时显著降低(P<0.05),观察组T1~T4时HR、MAP水平平稳(P>0.05);对照组T2时的HR、MAP均较T1显著升高,T3时的HR、MAP均较T2显著降低,T4时的HR、MAP均较T3显著升高(P<0.05)。观察组T1、T3时的HR、MAP均显著高于对照组,T2时的HR、MAP均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组的不良反应发生率无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:老年全髋关节置换术麻醉方案采用七氟烷吸入复合静脉麻醉,能促进麻醉恢复,减少血流动力学波动,且安全性较高。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To analyze the effect of sevoflurane inhalation combined with intravenous anesthesia in elderly patients with total hip replacement. Methods: From April 2021 to June 2024, 70 elderly patients who were to undergo total hip replacement were selected as the study objects. Patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 35 cases in each group. The control group received intravenous anesthesia; Observation group received sevoflurane inhalation combined intravenous anesthesia. The recovery from anesthesia, heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) at entry (T0), 5min after induction of anesthesia (T1), intubation (T2), after surgery (T3) and extubation (T4), and adverse reactions were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results: The postoperative eye opening time, swallowing time and extubation time of observation group were significantly shortened compared with control group (P < 0.05). HR and MAP were significantly decreased at T1 to T4 in both groups compared with T0 (P < 0.05), and were stable at T1 to T4 in the observation group (P > 0.05). In control group, HR and MAP at T2 were significantly increased compared with T1, HR and MAP at T3 were significantly decreased compared with T2, and HR and MAP at T4 were significantly increased compared with T3 (P < 0.05). HR and MAP of observation group at T1 and T3 were significantly higher than those of control group, and HR and MAP at T2 were significantly lower than those of control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Sevoflurane inhalation combined with intravenous anesthesia can promote anesthesia recovery, reduce hemodynamic fluctuations, and have high safety.

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赵春生.七氟烷吸入复合静脉麻醉在老年全髋关节置换术患者中的应用[J].四川生理科学杂志,2025,47(11):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-01
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-10
  • 录用日期:2025-01-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-18
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