吻合器痔上黏膜环切术与外剥内扎术对重度痔疮患者术后创面愈合、疼痛程度及复发率的影响观察
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联勤保障部队第九九〇医院

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Effects of procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids and Milligan-Morgan on postoperative wound healing, pain degree and recurrence rate in patients with severe hemorrhoids
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨吻合器痔上黏膜环切术(PPH)与外剥内扎术对重度痔疮患者术后创面愈合、疼痛程度及复发率的影响。方法:选取2020年06月-2023年06月在本院确诊的80例重度痔疮患者,采用简单随机分组将患者分为PPH组(n=40,行PPH术)和传统组(n=40,给予外剥内扎术)。比较两组患者手术时间、创面愈合时间等手术指标、术后不同时间点的疼痛程度,记录两组并发症发生情况。随访1年,对比PPH组和传统组患者复发情况。结果:PPH组手术时间、术中出血量、创面愈合时间、住院时间等手术指标均低于传统组(P<0.05);术后24h、首次排便及术后7d,PPH组患者疼痛评分低于传统组(P<0.05);术后3个月PPH组总并发症发生率为12.50%,与传统组的27.50%对比无明显差异(P>0.05)。随访1年,PPH组共复发1例,复发率为2.50%;传统组共复发8例,复发率为20.00%,PPH组低于传统组(P<0.05)。结论:与外剥内扎术相比,PPH能缩短患者手术时间、住院时间,减少出血量,有利于创面愈合,术后疼痛程度更轻,术后并发症更少,且复发率低。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the effects of procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (PPH) and Milligan-Morgan on postoperative wound healing, pain degree and recurrence rate in patients with severe hemorrhoids. Methods: A total of 80 patients with severe hemorrhoids confirmed in the hospital were enrolled between June 2020 and June 2023.According to simple random grouping method, they were divided into PPH group (n=40, PPH) and traditional group (n=40, Milligan-Morgan). The surgical indexes (operation time, wound healing time), pain degree at different time points after surgery were compared between the two groups. The occurrence of complications in the two groups was recorded at 3 months after surgery. All patients were followed up for 1 year to compare recurrence between PPH group and traditional group. Results: The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, wound healing time and length of hospital stay in PPH group were lower than those in traditional group (P<0.05). At 24h after surgery, after the first defecation and at 7d after surgery, pain scores in PPH group were lower than those in traditional group (P<0.05). After 3 months after surgery, there was no significant difference in total incidence of complications between PPH group and traditional group (12.50% vs 27.50%, P>0.05). After 1 year of follow-up, there was 1 case (2.50%) with recurrence in PPH group and 8 cases (20.00%) with recurrence in traditional group, and recurrence rate in PPH group was lower than that in traditional group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with Milligan-Morgan, PPH can shorten operation time and length of hospital stay, reduce blood loss, which is conducive to wound healing, with milder postoperative pain, fewer postoperative complications and lower recurrence rate.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-11
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-21
  • 录用日期:2024-10-24
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