动态心电图检查肺源性心脏病右心室肥大患者的表现特征及与PLT、MPV的联合诊断价值
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龙南市第一人民医院

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Characteristics of dynamic electrocardiogram in patients with pulmonary heart disease complicated with right ventricular hypertrophy and the diagnostic value of dynamic electrocardiogram combined with PLT and MPV
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    摘要:

    目的:对比动态心电图与超声心电图检查肺源性心脏病(PHD)右心室肥大(RVH)患者的诊断价值,并分析动态心电图联合血小板(PLT)计数、平均血小板体积(MPV)的临床诊断价值。方法:选取2022年1月到2023年12月收治的PHD合并RVH患者80例为观察组,另选取同期于本院接受治疗的非呼吸系统疾病或非心血管疾病42例患者为对照组,两组均行动态心电图,分析两组动态心电图的表现特征,并采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线及最大约登指数分析动态心电图联合PLT计数、MPV的诊断效能。结果:观察组窦性心动过缓(SB)、室性早搏(VPB)、室性心动过速(VT)的发生率与MPV均显著高于对照组,震荡斜率(TS)、震荡初始(TO)与PLT计数显著低于对照组(P<0.05);ROC结果显示联合诊断的AUC为0.982,诊断效能最高。结论:动态心电图能有效反映PHD合并RVH患者心律失常的发生情况,并能明确心率震荡指标的异常情况,将动态心电图表现特征联合PLT计数、MPV具有较高临床诊断价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To compare the diagnostic value of dynamic electrocardiogram and ultrasonic electrocardiogram in patients with right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) of pulmonary heart disease (PHD), and to analyze the clinical diagnostic value of dynamic electrocardiogram combined with platelet (PLT) count and mean platelet volume (MPV). Methods: From January 2022 to December 2023, 80 patients with PHD with RVH were selected as the observation group, and 42 patients with non-respiratory or non-cardiovascular diseases treated in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. Dynamic electrocardiogram was performed in both groups, and the performance characteristics of dynamic electrocardiogram in the two groups were statistically analyzed. receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and maximum Youden index were used to analyze the diagnostic efficacy of Dynamic electrocardiogram combined with PLT count and MPV. Results: The incidence rates of sinus bradycardia (SB), ventricular premature beat (VPB), ventricular tachycardia (VT) and MPV in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group, while the turbulence slope (TS), turbulence Onset(TO) and PLT count was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05). ROC results showed that the AUC of combined diagnosis was 0.982, and the diagnostic efficiency was the highest. Conclusion: Dynamic electrocardiogram can effectively reflect the occurrence of arrhythmia in PHD patients with RVH, and can clarify the abnormal condition of heart rate turbulence index. Combined with PLT count, MPV, and Dynamic electrocardiogram performance characteristics has high clinical diagnostic value

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-14
  • 录用日期:2024-12-03
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