多层螺旋CT三维重组技术在髋关节骨折内固定术后下肢力线及髋关节功能判定中的应用价值
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天津市职业病防治院放射科

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The application value of multi-slice spiral CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the determination of lower limb force lines and hip joint function after internal fixation surgery for hip fractures
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨与分析多层螺旋CT三维重组技术在髋关节骨折内固定术后下肢力线及髋关节功能判定中的应用价值。方法:2024年6月到2025年5月选择在本院诊治的髋关节骨折内固定术后患者79例作为研究对象,所有患者在术后3d进行多层螺旋CT三维重组,记录下肢力线状况,术后3个月判定患者的髋关节功能。结果:79例患者髋关节功能术后3个月判断为优52例,良14例,可10例,差3例,优良率为83.54%。优良组术后3d的髋膝踝角、胫骨平台后倾角、股骨外翻角、胫骨角、股骨角大于非优良组(P<0.05)。优良组的术后骨折愈合时间、术后住院时间短于非优良组(P<0.05),术后引流量低于非优良组(P<0.05)。优良组术后3个月期间的的切口感染、尿潴留、静脉血栓、切口血肿等并发症发生率为4.55%,低于非优良组的23.08%(P<0.05)。结论:髋关节骨折内固定术后患者的髋关节功能恢复相对比较好,多层螺旋CT三维重组技术在髋关节骨折内固定术后下肢力线的判定可有效预测患者的预后情况,具有较高的临床推广应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore and analysis the application value of multi-slice spiral CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the determination of lower limb force lines and hip joint function after internal fixation surgery for hip fractures. Methods: From June 2024 toMay2025, 79 cases of patients who underwent internal fixation surgery for hip fractures treated in our hospital were selected as the study subjects. All patients were underwent three-dimensional reconstruction with multi-slice spiral CT 3 days after surgery, and the lower limb force line status was recorded. The hip joint function of the patients was determined 3 months after surgery. Results:Three months after operation, the hip function of 79 patients was judged as excellent in 52 cases, good in 14 cases, fair in 10 cases, poor in 3 cases, and the excellent and good rate was 83.54%. The hip, knee and ankle Angle, posterior inclination Angle of tibial plateau, femoral varus Angle, tibial Angle and femoral Angle in the excellent group were higher than those in the non-excellent group (P<0.05). The fracture healing time and postoperative hospital stay in the excellent group were shorter than those in the non-excellent group (P<0.05), and the postoperative drainage volume was lower than that in the non-excellent group (P<0.05). The incidence of wound infection, urinary retention, venous thrombosis and wound hematoma in the excellent group was 4.55%, lower than that in the non-excellent group (23.08%) (P<0.05).Conclusion: The hip joint function recovery of patients after hip fracture internal fixation surgery is relatively good. Multi slice spiral CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology can effectively predict the prognosis of patients after hip fracture internal fixation surgery by determining the lower limb force line, and has high clinical promotion and application value.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-25
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-19
  • 录用日期:2025-08-28
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