自动弹力线痔疮套扎术联合外痔切除保留齿状线术对混合痔患者术后恢复的影响#
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南丰县人民医院普外科

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抚州市社会发展指导性科技计划项目(编号:抚科社字[2024]6号154);


Effect of Ruiyun procedure for hemorrhoids combined with Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy with dentate line-sparing on postoperative recovery in patients with mixed hemorrhoids#
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    摘要:

    目的:观察自动弹力线痔疮套扎术联合外痔切除保留齿状线术对混合痔患者术后恢复的影响。方法:选取南丰县人民医院2024年7月到2025年10月混合痔患者60例,按随机数表法分为对照组(外剥内扎术治疗)观察组(自动弹力线痔疮套扎术联合外痔切除保留齿状线术治疗),各30例,比较两组围手术期指标、肛肠动力学指标以及术后并发症。结果:观察组术中出血量为(18.53±3.81)mL,少于对照组的(23.65±4.62)mL,术后排便、创面愈合、住院时间为[(1.58±0.51)d(8.01±1.18)d(2.68±0.83)d],短于对照组的[(2.91±0.95)d(10.27±2.55)d(5.42±1.20)d],视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);术后1个月,观察组直肠静息压(RRP)、肛管静息压(ARP)为[(2.16±0.64)kPa、(12.05±1.40)kPa],低于对照组的[(2.87±0.97)kPa、(14.23±1.53)kPa],肛管最大收缩压(AMCP)为(14.03±0.43)kPa,高于对照组的(13.85±0.47)kPa(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率(3.33%)低于对照组(20.00%)(P<0.05)。结论:混合痔患者应用自动弹力线痔疮套扎术联合外痔切除保留齿状线术不仅有利于加速术后恢复、保护肛肠功能,还具有较低的并发症风险。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To observe the effect of Ruiyun procedure for hemorrhoids (RPH) combined with Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy with dentate line-sparing on postoperative recovery in patients with mixed hemorrhoids. Methods: Sixty patients with mixed hemorrhoids admitted to Nanfeng County People"s Hospital from July 2024 to October 2025 were selected. They were divided into the control group (30 cases treated with Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy) and the observation group (30 cases treated with RPH combined with Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy with dentate line-sparing) using random number table method. Perioperative indicators, anorectal dynamic indexes, and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results: The intraoperative blood loss in the observation group was (18.53±3.81) mL, which was less than that in the control group (23.65±4.62) mL. Postoperative defecation, wound healing, and hospitalization durations were [(1.58±0.51) d (8.01±1.18) d (2.68±0.83) d], shorter than those in the control group [(2.91±0.95) d (10.27±2.55) d (5.42±1.20) d]. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). At 1 month postoperatively, the rectal resting pressure (RRP) and resting anal resting pressure (ARP) in the observation group were (2.16±0.64) kPa and (12.05±1.40) kPa, respectively, lower than those in the control group (2.87±0.97) kPa and (14.23±1.53) kPa. The maximum anal maximal squeeze pressure (AMCP) was (14.03±0.43) kPa, higher than that in the control group (13.85±0.47) kPa (P<0.05). The postoperative complication rate in the observation group (3.33%) was lower than that in the control group (20.00%) (P<0.05). Conclusion: RPH combined with Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy with dentate line-sparing is conducive to postoperative recovery and can protect anorectal function, with a lower risk of complications.

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涂飞印.自动弹力线痔疮套扎术联合外痔切除保留齿状线术对混合痔患者术后恢复的影响#[J].四川生理科学杂志,2026,48(8):

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-07
  • 录用日期:2026-06-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-15
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